Paper Studio

How to do a paper

Start with a research question, then build a manuscript around evidence.

A good paper is a controlled argument. It explains a specific problem, shows why existing work is insufficient, presents a method, and proves the contribution with evidence.

gumu is built around the full paper object: prompts, chats, source edits, PDF regions, references, experiments, and venue targets.

Workflow

Do the work in the right order.

01

Write the research question

Name the system, population, or phenomenon; the gap; and the measurable outcome. A question that cannot be tested will produce a vague paper.

Use the manuscript starter to turn a rough idea into candidate questions, hypotheses, and venue fits.

02

State the contribution

Write one sentence for what is new, one for why it matters, and one for how you validate it. Keep these sentences visible while drafting.

Ask gumu to pressure-test contribution claims against related work and likely reviewer objections.

03

Build the outline from evidence

Use the standard paper arc only if it serves the evidence: introduction, background, method, evaluation, discussion, limitations, related work, conclusion.

Generate a venue-specific outline and ask which sections need figures, tables, or formal definitions.

04

Draft around claims

Every paragraph should advance a claim, define a concept, report evidence, or connect the paper to prior work. Remove paragraphs that only sound academic.

Run section passes that ask whether each paragraph has a clear role in the argument.

05

Run experiments and revision together

Writing exposes missing baselines, weak metrics, and unclear hypotheses. Update experiments and text iteratively instead of waiting for a perfect result table.

Keep experiment notes and manuscript edits in one thread so changes to results propagate into the paper.

06

Submit only after a reviewer pass

Before submission, simulate a critical review: overclaims, missing baselines, ungrounded related work, unclear figures, weak limitations, and artifact gaps.

Run the paper review agent, reference verifier, figure pass, and camera-ready polish pass before exporting.

Structure

Use a format that makes the answer obvious.

  1. Title and abstract: problem, method, result, and implication.
  2. Introduction: stakes, gap, approach, contributions, and roadmap.
  3. Background: only the concepts required to understand the method and evaluation.
  4. Method: inputs, outputs, assumptions, algorithm, or system design.
  5. Evaluation: research questions, datasets, baselines, metrics, results, and robustness.
  6. Discussion and limitations: what the evidence means and where it does not apply.
  7. Related work: the closest alternatives and why this paper is different.
Checklist

Before you call it done.

The abstract matches the final experiments and claims.
Each contribution is supported by a method or result section.
Baselines and metrics are justified, not just listed.
Related work covers the closest competitors.
Limitations are specific and honest.
The PDF, source, references, and artifacts compile from a clean state.
Mistakes

Common failure modes.

How gumu helps

One workspace for the argument and the artifact.

Start from a rough prompt, paper draft, PDF, review, call text, or supervisor note. gumu keeps the chat, source, references, and PDF regions together so every answer can become a concrete edit.

Try it in gumu
FAQ

Practical answers.

What is the fastest way to start a paper?

Write a one-page skeleton: question, contribution, closest prior work, method sketch, evaluation plan, and expected limitations.

When should I write the abstract?

Draft it early to clarify the story, but rewrite it after results and limitations are final.

How do I know if a paper is ready to submit?

It is ready when a critical reader can identify the problem, contribution, evidence, and limits without asking you to explain the paper orally.